Search results for "Axin Protein"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Wnt-Dependent Oligodendroglial-Endothelial Interactions Regulate White Matter Vascularization and Attenuate Injury

2020

Recent studies have indicated oligodendroglial-vascular crosstalk during brain development, but the underlying mechanisms are incompletely understood. We report that oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) contact sprouting endothelial tip cells in mouse, ferret and human neonatal white matter. Using transgenic mice, we show that increased or decreased OPC density results in cognate changes in white matter vascular investment. Hypoxia promoted both increased OPC numbers and higher white matter vessel density, and endothelial cell expression of the Wnt pathway targets Apcdd1 and Axin2, suggesting paracrine OPC-endothelial signaling. Conditional knockout of OPC Wntless resulted in diminished w…

0301 basic medicineGenetically modified mouseoligodendrocytesMice TransgenicBiologyArticleWhite matter03 medical and health sciencesParacrine signallingMice0302 clinical medicinetip cell angiogenesisAxin ProteinConditional gene knockoutmedicineAXIN2AnimalsHumanshypoxic-ischemic encephalopathyHypoxiaWnt Signaling PathwayGeneral NeuroscienceWnt signaling pathwayFerretsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsEndothelial CellsMembrane ProteinsCell DifferentiationHypoxia (medical)Wnt signalingWhite Matter3. Good healthCell biologyEndothelial stem cellstomatognathic diseasesOligodendroglia030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemEndothelium Vascularmedicine.symptom030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuron
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Versatile, sensitive liquid chromatography mass spectrometry – Implementation of 10 μm OT columns suitable for small molecules, peptides and proteins

2016

AbstractWe have designed a versatile and sensitive liquid chromatographic (LC) system, featuring a monolithic trap column and a very narrow (10 μm ID) fused silica open tubular liquid chromatography (OTLC) separation column functionalized with C18-groups, for separating a wide range of molecules (from small metabolites to intact proteins). Compared to today’s capillary/nanoLC approaches, our system provides significantly enhanced sensitivity (up to several orders) with matching or improved separation efficiency, and highly repeatable chromatographic performance. The chemical properties of the trap column and the analytical column were fine-tuned to obtain practical sample loading capacities…

Proteomics0301 basic medicineCapillary actionBreast NeoplasmsExosomesOrbitrapProteomicsMass spectrometrySensitivity and Specificity01 natural sciencesArticlelaw.inventionMice03 medical and health sciencesAxin ProteinTandem Mass SpectrometrylawLiquid chromatography–mass spectrometryAnimalsHumansMoleculeDetection limitMultidisciplinaryChromatographyChemistry010401 analytical chemistryReproducibility of ResultsSmall moleculeHydroxycholesterols0104 chemical sciences030104 developmental biologyFemalePeptidesChromatography LiquidScientific Reports
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The increase in maternal expression of axin1 and axin2 contribute to the zebrafish mutant ichabod ventralized phenotype.

2014

β-Catenin is a central effector of the Wnt pathway and one of the players in Ca(+)-dependent cell-cell adhesion. While many wnts are present and expressed in vertebrates, only one β-catenin exists in the majority of the organisms. One intriguing exception is zebrafish that carries two genes for β-catenin. The maternal recessive mutation ichabod presents very low levels of β-catenin2 that in turn affects dorsal axis formation, suggesting that β-catenin1 is incapable to compensate for β-catenin2 loss and raising the question of whether these two β-catenins may have differential roles during early axis specification. Here we identify a specific antibody that can discriminate selectively for β-…

axin1axin2zebrafish mutant ichabodMessengerEmbryonic DevelopmentBiochemistryBETA-CATENINAxin2-RGS DOMAINAxin ProteinAntibody SpecificitySettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaAnimalsAxin2-RGS DOMAIN; AXIS FORMATION; BETA-CATENIN; Wnt signaling; ZEBRAFISH; Animals; Antibody Specificity; Axin Protein; Blastula; Cell Nucleus; Embryonic Development; Female; Gene Expression Regulation Developmental; Genes Dominant; Immunohistochemistry; Lithium Chloride; Mutation; Phenotype; Protein Stability; Protein Transport; RNA Messenger; Signal Transduction; Up-Regulation; Zebrafish; Zebrafish Proteins; beta Catenin; Biochemistry; Cell Biology; Molecular BiologyDevelopmentalDominantRNA MessengerMolecular BiologyZebrafishbeta CateninGenes DominantAXIS FORMATIONCell NucleusProtein StabilityGene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalCell BiologyBlastulaZebrafish ProteinsWnt signalingImmunohistochemistryUp-RegulationProtein TransportPhenotypeGene Expression RegulationGenesMutationRNAFemaleLithium ChlorideSignal Transduction
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